17 mayo, 2013

Bilastine for the treatment of urticaria

Drug Evaluation

Bilastine for the treatment of urticaria
Posted online on May 16, 2013. (doi:10.1517/14656566.2013.800044)
1,
1 Servicio de Alergia, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Hospital de Basurto, Avenida de Montevideo,
18 -48013 Bilbao
, Spain
2 Servicio de Alergia, Clínica Universitaria,
Pamplona
, Spain
3 Unitat d'Al·lèrgia, Servei de Pneumologia i Al·lèrgia Respiratòria, Hospital Clínic (ICT),
Barcelona
, Spain
4 Clínica Dr. Lobatón,
Cádiz
, Spain
5 Servicio de Inmunoalergia, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, IBSAL,
Salamanca
, Spain
6 Unidad de Alergia, Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica de Valencia, ‘San Vicente Mártir',
Valencia
, Spain
7 Unitat de Rinologia i Clínica de l'Olfacte, Servei d'Otorinolaringologia, Hospital Clínic (ICT),
Barcelona
, Spain
8 Servicio de Alergia, Fundación Jiménez Díaz,
Madrid
, Spain
Author for correspondence

Introduction: Urticaria is a highly prevalent disease among people. First-choice treatment continues to be centred on the second-generation H1 antihistamines, including a wide group of drugs with a better therapeutic index (or risk:benefit ratio) than the classic ones, even in the high, off-label dosage occasionally required in chronic urticaria. Bilastine is a newly registered H1-antihistamine for treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria. With established antihistaminic and antiallergic properties, it is widely reviewed in the medical literature; however, to our knowledge, a specific review of bilastine's role in the treatment of urticaria was lacking.
Areas covered: This article reviews the medical literature on the effectiveness and safety of bilastine in urticarial syndromes, either spontaneous or inducible, by means of a Medline search from 1990 to present, completed with some nonpublished data provided by the manufacturer.
Expert opinion: Once-daily treatment with bilastine 20 mg is effective in managing symptoms and improving patient's quality of life in chronic urticaria, with at least comparable efficacy to levocetirizine. As far as studies in healthy volunteers, clinical assays, and recent clinical experience can establish, bilastine's safety profile is adequate, appearing to be entirely free from cardiovascular effects, and not impairing psychomotor performance or actual driving, even at twice the therapeutic dose.



Read More: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1517/14656566.2013.800044

No hay comentarios.:

Publicar un comentario

Write here your comment